基于神经信号的测谎

Rumeysa Çakmak, A. Zeki
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引用次数: 11

摘要

测谎仪作为提供调查证据的另一种方法,已被用于欺骗检测;但在可靠性方面存在较大的不足。本文提出通过对某些特定任务中说谎与额叶的脑电图信号进行映射来了解说谎与额叶的关系。本研究将多层神经网络用于生物信号的分类。对于每一组受试者,从短时傅里叶变换(STFT)中计算每个通道的特征。采用多层感知(multilayer Perception, MLP)进行分类,区分脑电信号的欺骗类型和真实类型,准确率在90%左右。特征提取足够强,心理过程与额叶皮层的激活有关。三名学生在玩“口袋妖怪卡”和选择这张卡以在测试期间挑战参与者时,收集了他们的α波。本研究的目的是评估不同的真实和欺骗状态,以提取最适合每个阶段之间区分的脑电特征。脑电图记录从四个额电极和两个中线电极获得α波。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neuro signal based lie detection
Polygraph has been used for deception detection as an alternative way to provide proof for investigation; however the significant shortcoming occurs based on its reliability. This paper proposes to understanding the relationship between lying and frontal lobe during some specific tasks by mapping their EEG signals. In the present study, Multiplayer neural network are used for bio-signal classification. For each group subject, features from Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) are computed, for each channel. Multi-layer Perception (MLP) is used for classification to differentiate between deception and truth types of EEG classes with the accuracy of around 90%. Feature extractions were strong enough and mental processes linked with the activation of the frontal cortex. Three students' alpha waves were collected while they play the “Pokemon card” and this card chosen in order to challenge participants during testing duration. The goal of this study is to evaluate different state of truth and deception for the extraction of EEG features that are most suitable for the discrimination between each stage. The EEG recordings were obtained alpha waves from four frontal electrodes and two midline electrodes.
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