波兰COVID-19大流行期间的母性:定性研究

Oksana Stępień, M. Dębska, Julia Klimanek, Beata Szlendak, Joeri Vermeulen, G. Bączek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析2019冠状病毒病大流行对孕产妇女的影响,包括对大流行形势的认知、适应和评估。材料与方法:采用半结构化访谈法进行定性研究。访谈对象是在大流行期间生育的25名年龄在22-41岁之间的妇女。大多数受访者居住在人口超过50万的城市,并且受过高等教育。在大多数情况下,研究材料是通过面对面访谈的方式收集的,在9名妇女的情况下,使用远程技术。结果:研究结果并未显示在COVID-19大流行期间对母亲的兴趣下降。大多数答复者已计划怀孕并遵守卫生制度。在限制时期,在线产前教育被证明是一个很好的解决方案。与以前的怀孕相比,产前检查的次数没有增加。五名受访者正在考虑在家分娩。受访者抱怨幸福感下降,导致抑郁情绪复发。大多数关切与远程咨询的可靠性以及分娩期间医生和伴侣的可用性有关。结论:通过对受访者回答的分析,得出新冠肺炎大流行对当时分娩妇女的心理状态有显著影响的结论。对答复者来说,最困难的方面是禁止在家人在场的情况下分娩,没有精神支持,在怀孕期间和分娩后的隔离期间都感到孤独。COVID-19大流行对女性的母性观念或生育计划没有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motherhood during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland – qualitative studies
To analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women experiencing motherhood in the areas of perception, adaptation and assessment of the pandemic situation.  Material and method: A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted in a group of 25 women aged 22-41 who gave birth during the pandemic. Most of the respondents live in the city with more than 500,000 inhabitants, and have a higher education. In most cases, the research material was collected by means of face to face interviews, and in the case of 9 women, using remote techniques. Results: The results do not demonstrate a decreased interest in motherhood during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the respondents had planned their pregnancy and complied with the sanitary regime. Online prenatal education turned out to be a good solution for the study group at the time of restrictions. The number of antenatal visits was not increased as compared to previous pregnancies. Five respondents were considering a homebirth. The respondents complained of reduced well-being, which resulted in the recurrence of depressive moods. Most concerns were related to the reliability of tele-counselling and the availability of the doctor and partner during childbirth. Conclusions: The analysis of the respondents’ answers leads to the conclusion that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant influence on the mental state of women giving birth at that time. The most difficult aspect for the respondents was the prohibition of giving birth in the presence of family, no mental support and feeling lonely both during the pregnancy and after childbirth at the time of quarantine. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the perception of motherhood by women or on their reproduction plans.
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