疫苗民族主义的挑战

Keltie Hamilton, Devanshi Shah, Danica Fitzsimmons
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摘要

近两年来,COVID-19大流行对全球卫生造成了毁灭性影响,在全球造成近2亿例病例和400多万人死亡。尽管采取了一系列非侵入性公共卫生措施(即保持身体距离和戴口罩),但疫苗仍是减缓大流行的较为关键和有效的干预措施之一。高效的mRNA疫苗以破纪录的速度生产,为许多人带来了希望。包括全球卫生组织,这些组织自构想以来就呼吁制定战略,使疫苗公平最大化。虽然许多高收入国家同意优先考虑全球疫苗公平;事实上,个人健康重于社区健康。高收入国家的疫苗购买行为和分配的现实暴露了一个不同的议程——一个与新自由主义强调个人和利润以牺牲全球利益为代价的议程。本评论质疑全球卫生协定的效力以及富裕国家通过一个卫生框架解决全球卫生不平等问题的承诺。最后,结论是,实现全球疫苗公平的道路将需要对全球利益作出承诺。疫苗民族主义和缺乏公平的全球卫生政策继续助长一场永无止境的卫生危机。高收入国家必须对缺乏对全球卫生公平的承诺负责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Challenge of Vaccine Nationalism
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on global health for almost two years, resulting in nearly 200 million cases and over 4 million deaths worldwide. Despite a range of non-invasive public health measures, (i.e. physical distancing, and masks) vaccines have been one of the more critical and effective interventions to slow the pandemic. Produced at record-breaking speeds, the highly efficacious mRNA vaccines represented hope for many. Including global health organizations who have called for strategies to maximize vaccine equity since their conception. While many high-income countries (HICs) agreed to prioritize global vaccine equity; in truth, individual health outweighed community health. The reality of HICs vaccine purchasing behaviors and distribution have exposed a different agenda - one that aligns with a neoliberal emphasis on individuals and profits at the expense of global good. This commentary questions the efficacy of global health agreements and the commitment from wealthy countries to address global health inequities through a one health framework. Ultimately, concluding that the path to global vaccine equity will require a commitment to global good. Vaccine nationalism and lack of equitable global health policy continues to fuel a never-ending health crisis. HICs must be held accountable for the lack of commitment to global health equity.
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