保罗·奥斯特的《黑暗中的男人》中的战争女性

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摘要

奥斯特的《黑暗中的人》包含了大量的战争故事,这些故事共同构成了它关于如果没有战争,世界将会是什么样子的总体信息。这些战争故事大多是关于妇女在战争期间及其后果中所扮演的各种有效角色;他们对战争发展的贡献;她们被当作妻子和俘虏;她们作为寡妇和劳动者的痛苦;他们在接受新的社会角色时身份的巨大变化在传统上是无法实现的。这些战争女性的形象使《黑暗中的男人》成为一部关于女性的小说,尽管从字面上看,它似乎没有提供任何关于女性的观点。因此,本文认为奥斯特似乎在这部小说中以女权主义者的身份出现,这部小说主要是关于战争和战争的原因,强调了女性在战争中的角色,以及她们的贡献是如何被不公平地压制的。关键词:奥斯特,黑暗中的男人,战争,女人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women of War in Paul Auster’s Man in the Dark
Auster’s Man in the Dark includes numerous war stories that altogether contribute to its overall message about the different shape of the world if there were no wars. Most of these war stories are about the miscellaneous effective roles of women during wartime and its aftermath; their contributions to the progress of wars; their victimization as wives and captives; their sufferings as widows and laborers; and their drastic change of identity in accepting new social roles traditionally unachievable. These images of women of war make Man in the Dark a novel about women, although it literally seems not to offer any points about them. This paper is thus to argue that Auster seems to be presenting himself as a pro-feminist in this novel, which is basically about war and what causes war, in highlighting women’s roles during wartime and how their contributions have been unfairly silenced. Keywords: Auster, Man in the Dark, war, women.
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