一种提升式半直接单目视觉里程计

Hongjian Li, Luoying Hao, Qieshi Zhang, Xiping Hu, Jun Cheng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文在传统的半直接单目视觉测程(SVO)算法的基础上,提出了一种实用高效的算法,主要针对未来在嵌入式或移动平台(如机器人和可穿戴设备)上的同时定位与地图绘制(SLAM)应用。通过在初始姿态估计中引入速度动量,提出了一种新的初始姿态估计算法,该算法更接近真实值,更有效地解决了现有方法不收敛的局限性。提出了一种稀疏图像对齐模块,通过在光度误差较大的位置精细地重置相对位姿,来纠正拐角处发生的位姿偏移。本文提出的提升式半直接单目视觉里程计在基准数据集上进行了广泛的评估。实验结果表明,该方法可以在不降低速度的情况下显式生成准确的初始姿态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Lifted Semi-Direct Monocular Visual Odometry
In this paper, we proposed a practical and efficient algorithm based on conventional semi-direct monocular visual odometry (SVO) algorithm, which mainly aims at the future application of the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for embedded or mobile platforms such as robots and wearable devices. By applying the velocity momentum during the initial pose estimation, we present a novel algorithm for obtaining the initial pose, which is closer to the true value and more effective to solving the limitation of non-convergence in most existing approaches. A sparse image alignment module is also proposed to rectify the pose offset occurred at the corner, by elaborately resetting the relative pose at the location with large photometric error. The proposed lifted semi-direct monocular visual odometry has been extensively evaluated on benchmark dataset. The experimental result demonstrates that our method can explicitly generate the accurate initial poses without reducing the speed.
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