氢原子

N. Craig
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引用次数: 36

摘要

氢原子是化学元素氢的一个原子。电中性原子包含一个带正电的质子和一个带负电的电子,它们通过库仑力与原子核结合。氢原子构成了宇宙元素(重子)质量的75%。[1]在地球上的日常生活中,孤立的氢原子(通常被称为“原子氢”,或者更准确地说,“单原子氢”)是极其罕见的。相反,氢倾向于与化合物中的其他原子结合,或与自身结合形成普通的(双原子)氢气H2。“氢原子”和“氢原子”在普通英语中有重叠但又不同的意思。例如,水分子包含两个氢原子,但不包含原子氢(指的是孤立的氢原子)。关键词:氢原子;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hydrogen Atom
Hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.[1] In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called "atomic hydrogen" or, more precisely, "monatomic hydrogen") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. "Atomic hydrogen" and "hydrogen atom" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms). Keywords— Hydrogen Atoms.
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