社会电影中的医学话语作为传播规范性的手段

D. Artamonov, Natalia Grishechkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于考虑社会电影中的医学主题,这意味着电影制作作为社会规范和社会行为模式形成的工具。依靠娱乐教育(E-E)方法在大众传媒的研究中,作者考虑电影和医疗系列对提高公众对卫生保健问题的兴趣,专业医疗社区的形成和医学领域知识传播的影响。根据a . Bandura的社会认知理论,一个人可以通过观察和模仿电视上播放的动作来学习。从这种情况出发,笔者以《简简单单的玛丽亚》、《快乐的日子》、《哼日志》、《豪斯医生》等系列电影的现象分析了社会电影的教育潜力。本文通过在电影中使用展示医生工作和谈论医疗问题的情节和场景,提供了世界观态度和行为形成策略与他们健康相关的例子。以医学为主题的社会电影有助于改变社会对被视为社会局外人的老年人和有特殊需要的人的态度,从根本上影响了对艾滋病毒感染者的看法,并在普及捐赠和解决与心血管疾病增长有关的问题方面发挥了重要作用。医学电影和电视节目不仅是社会电影中的案例,它决定了沉浸在媒体环境中的现代社会中人类行为的规范,而且在卫生保健和健康生活方式的发展中起着教育规则的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Discourse in Social Movies as a Means of Broadcasting the Normativity
The article is devoted to the consideration of medical topics in social movies, which means film production as an instrument for the formation of social norms and models of behavior in society. Relying on the Entertainment-Educational (E-E) approach in the study of mass media, authors consider the impact of films and medical series on increasing public interest in health care problems, the formation of professional medical communities and the dissemination of knowledge in the field of medicine. According to the socio-cognitive theory of A. Bandura, a person is able to learn by observing and imitating actions broadcast on television. Starting from this situation, the authors analyzed the educational potential of social movies, using the phenomenon of the series "Simply Maria", "Happy Days", "Hum Log", "House M.D.", etc. The article provides examples of the worldview attitudes and strategies of behavior formation in relation to their health through the use in cinema of plots and scenes that demonstrate the work of doctors and talk about medical problems. Social films with medical topics contributed to a change in the attitude of society towards the elderly and people with special needs, considered outsiders in society, radically influenced the perception of HIV-infected people and played an important role in popularizing donation and solving the problems associated with the growth of cardiovascular diseases. Medical cinema and TV shows are not only case in social cinema, that determined the norms of human behavior in a modern society immersed in the media environment, but it performs an educational rule-making function in the development of health care and a healthy lifestyle.
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