达斡尔草原(俄罗斯外贝加尔湖东南部)猛禽人工巢穴项目的初步成果

O. Goroshko, Svetlana Balzhimaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在达尔斯基州自然生物圈保护区附近的达尔斯基草原上安装人工鸟巢项目的第一个结果和有效性分析(东南外贝加尔州;俄罗斯)从2016年到4月10日;在文章中介绍了2019年。该计划的目标是协助恢复受负面人为因素严重影响的Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)和高地秃鹰(Buteo hemilasius)的种群。该计划与旨在消除电力线上大量鸟类触电的活动同时进行。这是该计划的第一个实验阶段,应该有助于我们选择最佳设计的人工巢穴。2016年4月安装了10个人工鸟巢,2017年9月安装了10个。四种用柳条搭成的巢;使用防水刨花板和木材。Saker猎鹰宜居封闭式巢;高地秃鹰——开放式平台。人工鸟巢保证了鸟类的成功繁殖。占领人工巢的结果;本文讨论了在人工巢和自然环境中繁殖成功和后代死亡的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The First Results of the Artificial Nests Program for Birds of Prey in the Daurian Steppe (South-Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia)
The first results and the analysis of the effectiveness of the program aimed on installation of artificial nests in the Daurian steppe in the vicinity of the Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve (South-Eastern Transbaikalia; Russia) for the period from 2016 to April 10; 2019 are presented in the article. The goal of the program is to assist in the restoration of populations of Saker Falcon ( Falco cherrug ) and of the Upland Buzzard ( Buteo hemilasius ) which are strongly affected by negative anthropogenic factors. The program is carried out in conjunction with activities aimed to eliminate the mass bird electrocution on power lines. This is the first experimental stage of the program that should help us in choosing the optimal design for artificial nests. Ten artificial nests were installed in April of 2016 and10 in September of 2017. Four types of nests made of willow rods; water-resistant chipboard and wood were used. The Saker Falcons occupy preferably the closed-type nests; the Upland Buzzards - open platforms. The artificial nests ensure successful breeding of birds. The results of occupation of artificial nests; the breeding success and the causes of death of offspring both in artificial nests and in nature are discussed in the article.
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