量子计算的编译器和语言设计(主题演讲)

B. Heim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子计算曾经只是一个理论物理领域内讨论的奇怪概念,现在已经成为许多领域的实际兴趣,并引起了主流媒体的关注。这种广泛兴趣的原因源于它可能对当今技术产生的巨大影响。量子计算可以彻底改变我们开发新材料的方式,我们如何处理机器学习和优化任务,并为物理,化学和生物学中一些最有趣的问题提供答案。尽管早在1981年就有人提出了量子计算机的概念,但直到最近,它仍然是不可能实现的。时至今日,构建可扩展的可编程通用设备仍是21世纪最大的挑战之一。这种努力需要对经典软件的设计提出一组独特的要求。在我的演讲中,我将讨论与经典机器相比,量子硬件编译的特殊性,以及设计良好的量子计算语言可以提供的优势。我将概述将高级数学概念转换为机器指令所涉及的软件堆栈的体系结构,并详细说明经典计算在这个量子新时代的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compiler and language design for quantum computing (keynote)
Quantum computing, once merely a curious concept discussed within the field of theoretical physics, has long-since become of practical interest in numerous fields and caught the attention of mainstream media. The reason for the widespread interest stems from the tremendous impact it could have on today’s technology. Quantum computing could revolutionize how we develop new materials, how we approach machine learning and optimization tasks, and provide answers to some of the most intriguing questions in physics, chemistry and biology. Despite having been conceived as early as 1981, quantum computers remained beyond the realms of possibility until recently. Building a scalable programmable universal device to this day is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. Such an endeavor entails a set of unique requirements for the design of classical software. In my talk I will discuss the particularities of compiling for quantum hardware compared to classical machines, and what advantages a well designed quantum computing language can provide. I will outline the architecture of the software stack involved in translating high level mathematical concepts into machine instructions, and elaborate on the role of classical computing in this new age of quantum.
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