反叙事:阿米什《西塔:米提拉的战士》中“西塔”的重构

Shruti Das
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反叙事重新塑造了现有的叙事,并通过赋予边缘化群体代理权和表演性来凸显他们的地位。它们是挑战和抵抗占主导地位和霸权的宏大叙事的叙事,这些叙事在很长一段时间内有助于形成一种社会意识形态,使它们成为规范。《罗摩衍那》是一部古老的史诗,讲述了罗摩王子和西塔公主在权力、国家和父权制政治中的角色。这是一种宏大的或主要的叙事,它预设了女性的被动性是规范的。它将拉玛国王的妻子西塔描绘成一个经历边缘化和压迫的人,是父权制主导叙事的受害者。本文将运用反叙事理论,分析阿米什·特里帕蒂的小说《西塔:米蒂拉的勇士》(2017),以展示他如何重塑西塔,解构被动的神话。在这里,西塔抵制主导叙事的规定性规范,在这些规范中,她被投射为沉默的受体,并对通过主叙事传播的父权意识形态提出质疑。本文将展示Amish Tripathi的反叙事或反叙事如何挑战和反抗《罗摩衍那》中的叙事沉默和霸权,同时使女性在教育,战争和国家治理方面变得强大和有能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Counter-narrating: Re-constructing “Sita” in Amish's Sita: Warrior of Mithila
Counter-narration re-casts existing narratives and foregrounds the marginalised by giving them agency and performativity. They are narratives that challenge and provide resistance against dominant and hegemonic grand narratives which have been instrumental in formulating a social ideology over a long period of time making them normative. The Ramayana, an ancient epic is a multi-layered story of Prince Rama and Princess Sita and their role in the politics of power, state and patriarchy. It is a grand or master narrative that presupposes the passivity of the female as normative. It portrays Sita, King Rama’s wife, as someone who experiences marginalization and oppression and is a victim of the dominant narrative of patriarchy. This paper will use the theory of counternarrative and analyse Amish Tripathi’s novel Sita: Warrior of Mithila (2017) in order to show how he has recast Sita deconstructing the myth of passivity. Here, Sita resists prescriptive norms of the dominant narrative, wherein she has been projected as the silent receptor and problematizes the patriarchal ideology propagated through the master narrative. This paper will show how counter storytelling or counter narrating by Amish Tripathi has challenged and defied the narrative silence and hegemony in The Ramayana, while making the female powerful and capable in education, warfare and state governance.
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