Psychoemotional disorders of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment options

Inflammatory bowel diseases, which include Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, according to the World Gastroenterological Organization occupy one of the leading places in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the rate of spread and relevance of research in most countries of the world. The currently existing therapy regimens, which are standardized depending on the form of the disease and the severity of the course, do not take into account the psycho-emotional component of the disease. Progressive course, frequent exacerbations, restriction of social activity, the presence of extra-intestinal manifestations and complications lead to early disability and significantly worsen the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.