巴东Pariaman区Puskesmas ket坪纯母乳喂养相关因素分析

Hega Valentine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纯母乳喂养是指婴儿只吃母乳,不吃任何其他食物,无论是液体还是固体,因为它含有完整和完美的营养,还提供抗体和抗感染物质,可以预防各种疾病,是婴儿最好的食物。本研究的目的是确定Puskesmas Ketaping Padang Pariaman工作区域纯母乳喂养的相关因素。本研究以4 ~ 12月龄婴儿为研究对象,采用横断面研究设计的调查方法。样本大小是93个婴儿的母亲。本研究于2004年8月15日至25日进行,采用问卷方式。数据收集完成后,通过人工处理和计算机化处理,然后在分布表和交叉表中呈现,并使用统计检验(卡方检验)。结果表明,婴儿母亲家庭的知识水平、教育程度、就业状况和支持程度相当低,不到50%。知识与纯母乳喂养(p = 0.01)、教育程度与纯母乳喂养(p = 0.04)、工作状况与纯母乳喂养(p = 0.01)、家庭支持与纯母乳喂养(p = 0.01)存在显著相关。因此,这些婴儿的母亲需要在家庭层面上进行深入的咨询和接触,以及在纯母乳喂养的信息传递中得到官员的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Related Factors to Exclusive Breastfeeding in Puskesmas Ketaping of Padang Pariaman District
Exclusive breastfeeding means infantsare only breastfed without anyother additional foods, neither fluids or solids, as it is the best food for babies because it contains a complete and perfect nutrients and also supplies antibodies and anti-infective substances that can prevent them from various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with The Exclusive Breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas Ketaping Padang Pariaman. This study used survey method with cross sectional study design with infant population aged 4 to 12 months. The sample size is 93 babies’ mothers. The study was conducted from 15th to 25thof August in 2004 by using a quessioner. After data had been collected and then manually processed and computerized, then it was presented in the distribution table and cross table and used a statistical tests (Chi-Square). The results showed that the level of knowledge, education, employment status and support from the babies’ mothers’ families is quite low, less than 50%. And there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the Exclusive Breastfeeding (p = 0,01), education with the Exclusive Breastfeeding (p = 0,04), work status with the Exclusive Breastfeeding (p = 0,01), and family support with the Exclusive Breastfeeding (p = 0.01). So thatthese infant’s mother need intensively to be counseled and approached in family leveland so as the cooperation from the officers in the In the information delivery about The Exclusive Breastfeeding.
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