使用条件评估法估计Covid-19疫苗的支付意愿

O. Adeli, Sanaz Rahimi kah kashi
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目的:条件评估法是评估支付意愿的方法之一,是一种成本效益分析方法。本研究的目的是估计个人购买为期一年和长期保护期的Covid-19疫苗的平均意愿,并评估其影响因素。方法:本研究为描述性研究。所需数据是在2020年11月底从370份伊朗人的二维在线问卷中收集的。使用条件评价法和logit模型来评估人们的支付意愿。结果:调查结果显示,65.67%的人愿意为疫苗付费。家庭收入、年龄、慢性病史、新冠肺炎史、态度、推荐量和家中有老年人对长期疫苗接种有正显著影响,年龄、家庭收入、慢性病史、态度和提供量对年度疫苗接种有正显著影响。此外,长期疫苗接种的人均支付意愿为375万里亚尔,每年支付意愿为113万里亚尔。结论:在有条件估价研究中,个人通常对研究中的政策提供较低的出价。然而,这项研究表明,人们愿意为疫苗接种支付更多的钱。研究结果可能会对政策产生一些影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating willingness to pay for the Covid-19 vaccine using the conditional valuation method
Objective: Conditional valuation method is one of the methods of estimating the willingness to pay and is a cost-benefit analysis. The aim of the present study was to estimate the average willingness of individuals to pay for the Covid-19 vaccine with a one-year and long-term protection period and to assess its contributing factors. Methods: The present study was a descriptive research. The required data were collected from 370 two-dimensional online questionnaires at the end of November 2020 from Iranians. Conditional valuation method and logit model were used to estimate peoples’ willingness to pay. Results: The results showed that 65.67 percent of people are willing to pay for the vaccine. The household income, age, history of having chronic disease, history of Covid-19, attitude, recommended amount and having an elderly person in the family had a positive and significant effect on long-term vaccination and age, household income, history of having chronic disease, attitude and the amount offered had a positive and significant effect on annual vaccination. Also, the average willingness to pay was 3,750,000 Rials per person for long-term vaccination, and 1,130,000 Rials per year. Conclusion: In conditional valuation studies, individuals typically offer a lower bid for the policy under study. However, this study indicated that people are willing to pay more for vaccinations. The findings might have some implications for policy
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