寄宿学生与走读生饮食习惯与心理结果的比较

Ayat Qureshi, M. Aslam, Hafsa Kamran, Kainat Sandhu, Dania Fatima
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摘要

一个学生进入大学的标志是一个独立的新阶段,快乐的活动,生活方式的改变,包括饮食习惯的行为。饮食习惯对一个人的健康有长期的影响。目的:评价和比较宿舍生和宿舍生的饮食习惯及其心理状况。方法:采用Kessler心理困扰量表(K10)和全球睡眠评估问卷(GSAQ),对拉合尔大学100名学生进行为期4个月的横断面研究。结果:外籍学生BMI正常者频次高于外籍学生。对住在青年旅舍的学生和走读生的对比也显示,青年旅舍的心理压力更大,睡眠质量更差,饮食习惯也更差。本研究采用问卷调查的方式对大学生心理健康的几个方面进行了评估,发现生活方式和饮食习惯对大学生心理健康有影响。结论:这项研究突出了大学生在营养健康生活方面的困难,特别是当他们住在宿舍时。目前的研究结果表明,心理不适、不健康的饮食、睡眠和生活方式的发生率高得令人担忧,这些都需要针对性地加以改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Dietary Habits and Psychological Outcomes in Hostelites and Day Scholars
A student's transition to college is marked by a new phase of independence, joyous activities, lifestyle changes, and behavior that includes eating habits. Eating habits have a long-term effect on a person health. Objective: To assess and compare dietary habits among day scholar and hostelites and their psychological outcomes. Methods: Using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) and the Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire (GSAQ), a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 100 students was carried out at the University of Lahore over a period of four months. Results: Frequency of normal BMI was more in hostelites as compared to Day scholars. The comparison of day scholars and students living in hostels also revealed that hostelites have more psychological distress, their sleeping quality is worse and they have bad eating habits. Several aspects were assessed by questionnaires in the study which find out that Lifestyle and dietary habits have an effect on the psychological health among university students. Conclusions: This study highlighted the difficulties college students have in leading nutritionally healthy lives, particularly when they reside in dorms. The current findings point to a worryingly high incidence of psychological discomfort, as well as unhealthy eating, sleeping, and lifestyle choices that need o0to be targeted and changed.
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