基于差分进化算法的最优“调谐”掩模学习方法

Xu Zhang, Z. Ye, Juan Yang, W. Liu, Huazhong Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纹理图像分类在机器视觉和图像分析的许多应用中是一个重要的课题。利用“调谐”蒙版从原始图像中提取纹理特征是最简单、最有效的方法之一。然而,基于梯度的初级训练方法往往陷入局部最优,可以通过一些常用的进化算法如遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)进行改进。不幸的是,这些算法也很容易陷入局部最优。为了学习性能更好的“调谐”掩码,本文提出采用差分进化算法生成最优的“调谐”掩码。对来自Brodatz相册的纹理图像进行的实验表明,本文提出的“调谐”蒙版训练方法对纹理图像分类非常有效,并且优于基于遗传算法和粒子群优化算法的“调谐”蒙版训练方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An approach for learning the optimal “tuned” masks based on differential evolution algorithm
Texture image classification is a significant topic in many applications of machine vision and image analysis. The texture feature extracted from the original image by using the “Tuned” mask is one of the simplest and most effective methods. However, the primary gradient based training method almost always falls into the local optimum which might be improved through some commonly used evolutionary algorithms, such as genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Unfortunately, these algorithms will easily trap into the local optimum as well. For the sake of learning “Tuned” mask with the better performance, this paper propose to employ differential evolution algorithm to generate the optimal “Tuned” mask. Experiments on some texture images from the Brodatz album show that the “Tuned” mask training method proposed in this paper is very effective for classifying texture images and outperforms the “Tuned” mask training method based on genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm.
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