基于贝叶斯统计的高压SF6断路器可靠性建模

M. Muratovic, K. Sokolija, M. Kapetanović
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引用次数: 10

摘要

对高压断路器的可靠性进行建模的最大缺点是,由于断路器的使用寿命非常长,无法获得使用中故障的数据。介绍了基于贝叶斯统计的可靠度计算方法在245 kV SF6断路器及其操动机构中的应用。利用贝叶斯定理,将断路器和操动机构在使用中的故障数据与大量机械开发试验中记录的故障数据相结合,计算出断路器部件故障的先验概率密度函数。在测试期间,进行了32000多次“CO”(关闭-打开)操作。基于后验概率密度函数,对断路器各部件的可靠性和断路器的整体可靠性进行了估计。文中还分析了断路器维修对其可靠性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling of high voltage SF6 circuit breaker reliability based on Bayesian statistics
The biggest drawback in modelling the reliability of high voltage circuit breakers is the lack of access to data on failures in service, due to the very long lifetime of circuit breakers. This paper presents the application of reliability calculation based on Bayesian statistics to a 245 kV SF6 circuit breaker and its operating mechanism. By using the Bayesian theorem, the prior probability density function of failures in circuit breaker components, which is calculated based on data on the circuit breaker and the operating mechanism failures in service, is combined with data on the failures registered during an extensive mechanical development tests. During the tests more than 32000 "CO" (close-open) operations were performed. Based on the posterior probability density function, the reliability of circuit breaker components and the overall reliability of the breaker is estimated. The paper also presents some analysis of the impact of circuit breaker maintenance on its reliability.
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