羧酸和酯

Contemporary Organic Synthesis Pub Date : 2010-08-04 DOI:10.1039/CO9960300243

T. Ladduwahetty

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引用次数: 2

摘要

羧酸在结构上类似于醛(H-C=O)和酮(C-C=O)，因为它们含有羰基(C=O)。然而，一个重要的结构区别是羧酸在羰基碳上含有一个羟基(-OH)。这个官能团又被称为羧基(HO-C=O)。这种组合赋予了这个群体一个重要的特征;它像酸一样。

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Carboxylic acids and esters

Carboxylic acids are structurally like aldehydes (H-C=O) and ketones (C-C=O) in that they contain the carbonyl group (C=O). However, an important structural difference is that carboxylic acids contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbonyl carbon. In turn this functional group is called the carboxyl group (HO-C=O). This combination gives the group an important characteristic; it behaves as an acid.

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Contemporary Organic Synthesis

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