唐纳德·特朗普和他的演讲:指示语不同用法研究

Wildhan Randy Spencer, I. G. Jayantini, Ni Wayan Suastini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前的研究重点是唐纳德·特朗普在2020年6月1日在白宫玫瑰园的演讲中对指示语的不同用法。本研究的目的是分析唐纳德·特朗普讲话中指示语的使用。在分析本研究中发现的数据时,采用了描述性定性方法。通过观察指示语在句子中的使用情况,对收集到的数据进行分析。在分析数据时,运用了levinson(1983)关于指示语不同用法的理论。根据莱文森的指示语用法理论,指示语可以通过手势、符号和非指示语三种方式使用。本研究发现唐纳德·特朗普讲话中的指示语有三种用法,即手势用法、象征用法和非指示用法。符号化的指示用法出现频率最高,达82次。这一发现之后,非指示用法出现了6次,手势用法出现了3次。通过调查指示语的使用情况,本研究希望让人们了解在演讲中,指示语可以以不同的方式使用,以支持说话者想要分享的内容,并有效地传递信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DONALD TRUMP AND HIS SPEECH: A STUDY OF DIFFERENT USAGES OF DEIXIS
The present research focuses on different usages of deixis by Donald Trump in his speech on 1 June 2020 at Rose Garden, White House. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of deixis in Donald Trump’s speech. The descriptive qualitative method was used in analyzing the data found in this research. The collected data were analysed by observing how the deixis was used in sentences. In analyzing the data, Levinson’s (1983) theory about different usages of deixis was applied. Based on Levinson's theory of deixis usages, deixis can be used through a gestural, symbolic, and non-deictic way.  This research found three ways of deixis usages in Donald Trump’s speech, namely gestural, symbolic, and non-deictic use. Symbolic way of deixis usage was the most frequent occurrence, that is 82 times. This finding was followed by the non-deictic usage which occurred 6 times, and gestural usage that occurred 3 times. By investigating the usage of deixis, this study is expected to give an understanding that in delivering a speech, deixis can be used in different ways to support the content meant to be shared by the speaker as well as to make effective message delivery.
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