基于价值的软件测试数据生成中的机器学习

Du Zhang
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引用次数: 18

摘要

到目前为止,软件工程研究和实践主要是在价值中立的环境中进行的,其中软件开发中的每个工件,如需求、用例、测试用例和缺陷,在软件系统开发过程中被视为同等重要。这种价值中立的软件工程有许多缺点。基于价值的软件工程是将价值考虑集成到现有的和新兴的软件工程原则和实践的全部范围中。机器学习在帮助开发和维护大型复杂软件系统方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,机器学习在软件工程中的应用在很大程度上局限于价值中立的软件工程设置。在本文中,我们提倡将机器学习方法应用于基于价值的软件工程。我们提出了一个基于值的软件测试数据生成框架。提出的框架结合了基于价值的软件测试中的一些一般原则,可以帮助提高投资回报
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning in Value-Based Software Test Data Generation
Software engineering research and practice thus far are primarily conducted in a value-neutral setting where each artifact in software development such as requirement, use case, test case, and defect, is treated as equally important during a software system development process. There are a number of shortcomings of such value-neutral software engineering. Value-based software engineering is to integrate value considerations into the full range of existing and emerging software engineering principles and practices. Machine learning has been playing an increasingly important role in helping develop and maintain large and complex software systems. However, machine learning applications to software engineering have been largely confined to the value-neutral software engineering setting. In this paper, we advocate a shift to applying machine learning methods to value-based software engineering. We propose a framework for value-based software test data generation. The proposed framework incorporates some general principles in value-based software testing and can help improve return on investment
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