聚丙烯(PP)/初丁腈橡胶(NBRv)/西米复合材料热老化拉伸性能研究

R. Santiagoo, G. Nair, H. A. Tajarudin, Z. Daud, M. Zainal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业废弃物在加工过程中释放到环境中,会对整个生态系统产生影响。在本项目中,西米废弃物的利用将减少水体污染。本研究的最终目标不是试图保护环境,而是生产以聚丙烯(PP)/初丁腈橡胶(NBRv)/西米为主要成分的复合材料,作为适用于工业的有机纤维(填料)。研究的主要目的是确定复合材料在炉内时效和未时效下的力学性能和形态结构。利用UTM-Instron测试了复合材料的拉伸强度、杨氏模量和断裂伸长率,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了断裂样品的结构。综上所述,热时效时间为15 d,拉伸强度和杨氏模量最高,断裂伸长率最低。实验结果表明,经烘箱时效处理后的复合材料性能较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tensile properties of polypropylene (PP)/ virgin acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRv)/Sago composites under thermal aging
Agriculture waste residue released to environment due to its processing will affect the entire ecosystem. In this project, the utilization of sago waste will reduce the pollution in the water body. Instead of trying to preserve the environment, this research eventually aims for productions of composites mainly consist of Polypropylene (PP)/ virgin Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBRv)/ Sago as the organic fibre (filler) that applicable in the industries. The main purposes of the research are to determine the mechanical properties and morphological structure of the composites under oven aging and without aging. The mechanical properties are identified by using UTM-Instron to measure tensile strength, Young’s Modulus and elongation at break whiles the fractured sample’s structure of the composites observed by Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM). As a conclusion, the optimum day for thermal aging is 15 days with highest tensile strength and Young’ modulus but lowest elongation at break. These findings proved that the performance of the composite is better after oven aging.
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