疼痛-机制,类型,途径和管理:全面回顾

Srishty Sharma, Sanjeev K Sharma, Pardeep Awasthi, Vivek Thakur, Anil Dutt, Manjeet Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疼痛是把病人带到医院的最常见的症状。它是一种不愉快的感觉或情感体验,可能会也可能不会涉及组织损伤。了解疼痛的机制对于疼痛的适当管理是至关重要的。疼痛按持续时间可分为急性疼痛和慢性疼痛。疼痛机制包括伤害性、神经性、伤害性和心因性。像扑热息痛这样的简单药物可以缓解疼痛。然而,无法控制的疼痛可能需要阿片类药物。慢性和持续性疼痛可能需要按照世卫组织阶梯进行疼痛管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pain - Mechanism, Types, Pathways, And Management: A Comprehensive Review
Pain is the most common symptom which brings a patient to the hospital. It is an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience that may or may not involve tissue damage. Understanding the mechanisms of pain is vital for the proper management of pain. Pain can be divided into acute and chronic pain on the basis of duration. Pain mechanisms are Nociceptive, Neuropathic, Nociplastic, and Psychogenic. Simple medications like acetaminophen can manage pain. However, uncontrolled pain may require opioids. Chronic and persistent pain may require pain management as per the WHO Ladder.
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