大型强子对撞机的单束集体效应综述

F. Ruggiero, J. S. Berg, Oliver S. Bruning, Fritz Caspers, M. Morvillo, M. D'yachkov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

单束集体效应会限制LHC的性能,并与寄生损耗一起对LHC真空系统组件的设计施加限制。由于大型强子对撞机中束数较多,阻抗项产生的相干损耗和多束不稳定性上升时间较大。例如,主要实验的真空室可能导致较大的寄生损耗,并且在其设计过程中需要阻抗计算的连续反馈。我们首先总结了LHC阻抗模型的现状,并估计了不同不稳定性下的上升时间和阈值电流。在第二步中,我们讨论了利用反馈系统和朗道阻尼控制这些不稳定性的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Summary of the single-beam collective effects in the LHC
Single beam collective effects can limit the performance of the LHC and, together with parasitic losses, impose constraints on the design of the components of the LHC vacuum system. Because of the large number of bunches in the LHC, coherent losses and multibunch instability rise times generated by the impedance items can be rather large. For example, the vacuum chambers of the main experiments can lead to large parasitic losses and a continuous feedback from the impedance calculations during their design process is desirable. We first summarise the current status of the impedance model for the LHC and estimate rise times and threshold currents for different instabilities. In a second step, we discuss possibilities of controlling these instabilities, using feedback systems and Landau damping.
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