如何与自然一起思考后人类?八爪类生物作为异形的概念人格

Tamalone van den Eijnden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这样一个历史时刻,我们既可以看到对自然资源的持续开发,也可以看到越来越多的人指向气候变化的可怕后果,如何与自然联系的问题再也不能被忽视了。本文关注的是如何在非殖民化的词汇中理解自然,也就是说,以一种不将自然假设为可以被人类认识和统治的被动对象的方式。这种转变将被视为从谈论自然到思考自然的转变。有人会说,这可以通过后人类的思维模式来实现,换句话说,这种思维模式分散了人类感知世界的方式,并邀请创造性地想象其他感知模式。具体来说,它将研究唐娜·哈拉威在《与麻烦同在》(2016)中的“触手思维”和维勒姆·弗卢瑟的《吸血鬼地狱》(1987)中的章鱼物种如何被视为想象其他思维方式的人物。这些触手生物感知世界的方式与我们完全不同,在努力想象其他有意义的方式的过程中,这恰恰是它们的资产。试图想象一些最终不可知的事物的矛盾情况将在空间术语中得到解决,其中八爪形,非人类和其他思维方式将被视为他者,而人类的观点,可知在这里指的是a。因此,如何思考后人类的问题围绕着我们如何理解这里和其他地方的关系和安排的问题。通过不同的空间系统、安排和旅行模式,这个问题将得到解决,表明尽管章鱼形图形表示别处,但它也与这里有关,并可能激发我们想象世界上其他存在方式的灵感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Think Posthumanly with Nature? Octopodal Creatures as Conceptual Personae of an Alien Nature
At a historical moment at which we can observe both, an on-going exploitation of natural resources and an increasing number of people that is pointing towards the dire consequences of climate change, the question of how to relate to nature no longer can be ignored. This paper is concerned with how making sense of nature is possible in a decolonizing vocabulary, that is to say, in a way that does not posit nature as a passive object that can be known and ruled by humans. Such a shift will be addressed as a change from talking about nature to thinking with nature. It will be argued, that this may be achieved through modes of thinking that are posthuman, in other words, modes of thinking that decentre human ways of perceiving the world and invite for creatively imaging other modes of perception. Specifically, it will be examined how octopodal species from Donna Haraway’s ‘Tentacular Thinking’ in Staying with the Trouble (2016) and Vilem Flusser’s Vampyroteuthis Infernalis (1987) might be taken as figures to imagine other ways of thinking. The way these tentacular creatures perceive the world is fundamentally alien to us, which will be developed as precisely their asset within the endeavor to imagine other ways of making sense. The paradoxical situation of trying to imagine something that is ultimately not knowable will be addressed in spatial terms where the octopodal figure, the non-human and other way of thinking will be conceived as an elswere, whereas the human point of view, the knowable designates a here. As such, the question of how to think posthumanly revolves around the question of how can we understand the relation and arrangement of here and elsewhere. Through different spatial systems, arrangements and modes of traveling the issue will be addressed showing that although the octopodal figure denotes an elsewhere, it is also implicated in the here and might spark our inspiration for imaging other ways of being-in-the-world.
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