LSDF下x射线计算机断层扫描重建的数据密集型计算

Xiaoli Yang, T. Jejkal, H. Pasic, R. Stotzka, A. Streit, J. V. Wezel, T. Rolo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了计算机断层扫描(CT)中海量数据的数据密集型计算方法。建立了将ANKA断层扫描波束线与大型数据设施(LSDF)连接起来的自动化工作流程,提高了数据存储和分析效率。在此工作流程中,本文重点研究了三维计算机断层扫描重建的并行计算。与现有的滤波反投影重建系统不同,提出了一种基于压缩采样理论的代数重建技术,以较少的投影对超快计算机断层扫描数据进行重建。然后利用LSDF上连接的计算资源,将整个任务分配到多个并行执行的任务中,实现三维CT重建。报告了有前景的重建图像和高计算性能。对于三维x线CT重建,实际所需时间不到6分钟。LSDF不仅能够高效地组织数据,而且能够在近乎瞬时的时间内向用户提供重构结果。集成到工作流程后,这种数据密集型计算方法将极大地改善ANKA超快速计算机断层扫描的数据处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data Intensive Computing of X-Ray Computed Tomography Reconstruction at the LSDF
In this paper, the method of data intensive computing is studied for large amounts of data in computed tomography (CT). An automatic workflow is built up to connect the tomography beamline of ANKA with the large scale data facility (LSDF), able to enhance the data storage and analysis efficiency. In this workflow, this paper focuses on the parallel computing of 3D computed tomography reconstruction. Different from the existing reconstruction system with filtered back-projection method, an algebraic reconstruction technique based on compressive sampling theory is presented to reconstruct the data from ultrafast computed tomography with fewer projections. Then the connected computing resources at the LSDF are used to implement the 3D CT reconstruction by distributing the whole job into multiple tasks executed in parallel. Promising reconstruction images and high computing performance are reported. For the 3D X-ray CT reconstruction, less than six minutes are actually required. LSDF is not only able to organize data efficiently, but also can provide reconstructed results to users in nearly instantaneous time. After integration into the workflow, this data intensive computing method will largely improve the data processing for ultrafast computed tomography at ANKA.
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