戏剧、表演和权力斗争——审视戏剧领域版权的“完整性”

Luke McDonagh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文通过分析戏剧领域中“基于完整性的反对”的例子,探讨版权法下的“完整性”概念。这些反对通常涉及剧作家反对其他方(如导演和演员)对其版权作品所做的修改。通过使用艺术理论领域的两个概念——沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)提出的“光环”(aura)和布鲁诺·拉图尔(Bruno Latour)和亚当·洛(Adam Lowe)概述的“轨迹”(trajectory)——加深了这种分析。最后,为了进一步阐明所提出的问题,皮埃尔·布迪厄的工作被用来介绍作者最近在英国戏剧领域进行的新的实证研究。本研究表明,“权力斗争”是戏剧合作的共同特征;版权与这种权力斗争的构思方式有着深刻的联系;此外,成功地解决这些权力斗争——包括考虑到“基于诚信的反对意见”——对戏剧实践至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plays, Performances and Power Struggles – Examining Copyright's ‘Integrity’ in the Field of Theatre
This article explores the notion of ‘integrity’ under copyright law by analysing examples of 'integrity-based objections' in the field of theatre. These objections typically involve playwrights objecting to changes being made to their copyright works by other parties, such as directors and actors. This analysis is deepened by the use of two concepts from the field of art theory – ‘aura’, as put forward by Walter Benjamin, and ‘trajectory’, as outlined by Bruno Latour and Adam Lowe. Finally, to shed further light on the issues raised, the work of Pierre Bourdieu is used to present new empirical research recently undertaken by the author in the field of UK theatre. This research demonstrates that ‘power struggles’ are a common feature of theatrical collaboration; that copyright is deeply implicated in the way such power struggles are conceived; and moreover, that resolving these power struggles successfully – including taking account of ‘integrity-based objections’ – is crucial to theatrical practice.
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