球体上的内部角状表皮缩进

S. Suman, H. U. Rathod, Arushi Kumar, Virendra K. Pal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

角状皮样囊肿是儿童常见的眼眶周围肿瘤。它们是胚胎起源的肿瘤,在发育过程中由于异常的外胚层隔离而沿着骨缝线产生。角状皮样囊肿通常出现在儿童早期,是典型的小而良性、生长缓慢的病变。颞上象限的外角状皮样比鼻上象限的内角状皮样更常见。在大多数情况下,建议进行早期手术切除,特别是恢复面部美容。在此,我们报告一个不寻常的病例,一个巨大的内角状皮样囊肿压入球体,在一个3岁的女孩,表现为左上眼睑内侧角肿块。囊肿完全切除前眼窝切开术通过一个小的上睑折痕切口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internal Angular Dermoid Indenting on the Globe
Angular dermoid cysts are common periorbital tumours in children. They are tumours of embryonic origin that arise along bony sutures as a result of abnormal ectodermal sequestration during development. Angular dermoid cysts usually present in early childhood, are characteristically small benign and slow growing lesion. External angular dermoid present in the superotemporal quadrant is more common compared to internal angular dermoid in the superonasal quadrant. Early surgical excision is recommended and performed in the majority of cases, particularly to restore facial cosmesis. Here we report an unusual case of a large internal angular dermoid cyst indenting the globe in a 3-year-old girl presented with left upper eyelid mass at medial angle since one year of age. The cyst was excised completely by anterior orbitotomy through a small superior lid crease incision.
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