揭示候选双星系统oj287中高能发射的性质和位置

P. Kushwaha, E. Pino, Alok C. Gupta, P. C. I. O. Astronomy, S. Paulo., B. Aries, Nainital, India Department of Physics, The State University of New Jersey, Nj, Usa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

最近一次在双星SMBH候选系统OJ 287中发生的正常的$\sim$ 12年准周期光学爆发发生在2015年12月。在此之后,光源在光谱、时间和极化域表现出增强的多波长(MW)变异性,具有前所未有的新特征。我们的MW研究表明,总体的MW变化可以分为两个阶段,(i) 2015年11月至2016年5月,从近红外(NIR)到费米- lat $\rm \gamma$射线能量(0.1 - 300 GeV)的变化,以及(ii) 2016年9月至2017年7月,近红外到x射线的变化强烈,但在费米- lat波段没有任何活动,VERITAS首次探测到极高能量(VHEs, E $>$ 100 GeV)。在第一阶段,宽带谱图显示出近红外区有一个热凸起,$\rm \gamma$ -射线光谱有一个硬化,峰值有移位。类似热碰撞的特征与质量为$\sim 1.8\times10^{10} M_\odot$的主SMBH相关的标准吸积盘的描述是一致的,而$\rm \gamma$射线发射可以通过光子的逆康普顿散射自然再现,这些光子来自于双SMBH近距离接触期间所看到的宽线区域,从而表明了亚秒差距尺度的起源。第二阶段(VHE探测)的SED是典型的OJ 287 SED(具有强化$\rm \gamma$ -射线光谱)和HBL SED的混合物,可以用两个区域模型来解释,一个位于亚秒差距尺度,另一个位于秒差距尺度。在这两个阶段,毫瓦的变化是同步的,并且几乎总是伴随着极化特性的变化,表现出随机和系统的变化,表明磁场和湍流的作用很强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revealing the Nature and Location of High Energy Emission in the Candidate Binary SMBH System OJ 287
The latest flare of the regular $\sim$ 12 years quasi-periodic optical outbursts in the binary SMBH candidate system OJ 287 occurred in December 2015. Following this, the source has exhibited enhanced multi-wavelength (MW) variability in spectral, temporal and polarization domains with new features never seen before. Our MW investigation show that the overall MW variability can be divided into two-phase, (i) November 2015 -- May 2016 with variability from near-infrared (NIR) to Fermi-LAT $\rm \gamma$-ray energies (0.1 -- 300 GeV), and (ii) September 2016 -- July 2017 with intense NIR to X-ray variability but without any activity in the Fermi-LAT band, and the very first detection at very high energies (VHEs, E $>$ 100 GeV) by VERITAS. The broadband SEDs during the first phase show a thermal bump in the NIR-optical region and a hardening in the $\rm \gamma$-ray spectra with a shift in its peak. The thermal bump like feature is consistent with the description of the standard accretion-disk associated with the primary SMBH of mass $\sim 1.8\times10^{10} M_\odot$ while the $\rm \gamma$-ray emission can be naturally reproduced by inverse Compton scattering of photons from the broad line region which has been seen during the close encounter duration of the binary SMBHs, thereby suggesting a sub-parsec scale origin. The SEDs during the second phase (VHE detection) is a mixture of typical OJ 287 SED with hardened $\rm \gamma$-ray spectra and an HBL SED and can be explained in a two-zone model, one located at sub-parsec scales and other at parsec scales. During both the phases, the MW variability is simultaneous and almost always accompanied by changes in the polarization properties, exhibiting random and systematic variations, suggesting a strong role of magnetic field and turbulence.
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