展开图中的弧不相交路径

T. Bohman, A. Frieze
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引用次数: 6

摘要

给定一个有向图D=(V, a)和V中的一组/spl kappa/对顶点,我们感兴趣的是为每一对(x/下标i/, y/下标i/)找到一条连接x/下标i/到y/下标i/的有向路径,使得所找到的/spl kappa/路径集是弧不相交的。对于任意图,问题是/spl Nscr//spl Pscr/-complete,即使/spl kappa/=2。提出了一种求r正则展开有向图D中弧不相交路径的多项式时间随机化算法,证明了如果D具有足够强的展开性质,且r足够大,则所有/spl kappa/=/spl Omega/(n/log n)顶点对集合都可以连接。这是在最佳可能的常数因子之内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arc-disjoint paths in expander digraphs
Given a digraph D=(V, A) and a set of /spl kappa/ pairs of vertices in V, we are interested in finding for each pair (x/sub i/, y/sub i/), a directed path connecting x/sub i/ to y/sub i/, such that the set of /spl kappa/ paths so found is arc-disjoint. For arbitrary graphs, the problem is /spl Nscr//spl Pscr/-complete, even for /spl kappa/=2. We present a polynomial time randomized algorithm for finding arc-disjoint paths in an r-regular expander digraph D. We show that if D has sufficiently strong expansion properties and r is sufficiently large, then all sets of /spl kappa/=/spl Omega/(n/log n) pairs of vertices can be joined. This is within a constant factor of best possible.
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