不规则计算中骨架构型能力的增强与评价

Carlos H. Gonzalez, B. Fraguela
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管框架在很大程度上促进了算法的并行化,但它们通常对工作分解提供的支持很少。此外,虽然它们已被广泛应用于常规计算,但对于可以利用无定形数据并行性的不规则算法,情况并非如此,其并行化实际上需要程序员付出更多努力,因此从结构化方法中获益更多。在本文中,我们改进并评估了最近提出的允许并行化后一种算法的框架的可配置性。也就是说,框架允许轻松地更改关键细节,如数据结构、工作划分算法或要使用的任务粒度。描述并评估了在这些可能性之间进行选择的简单程序及其对性能的影响。我们得出的结论是,框架允许方便地探索不规则应用程序并行化的不同可能性,这可以带来实质性的性能改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing and Evaluating the Configuration Capability of a Skeleton for Irregular Computations
Although skeletons largely facilitate the parallelization of algorithms, they often provide little support for the work decomposition. Also, while they have been widely applied to regular computations, this has not been case for irregular algorithms that can exploit amorphous data-parallelism, whose parallelization in fact requires much more effort from programmers and thus benefits more from a structured approach. In this paper we improve and evaluate the configurability of a recently proposed skeleton that allows to parallelize this latter kind of algorithms. Namely, the skeleton allows to easily change critical details such as the data structures, the work partitioning algorithm or the task granularity to use. The simple procedures to choose among these possibilities and their influence on performance are described and evaluated. We conclude that the skeleton allows to conveniently explore different possibilities for the parallelization of irregular applications, which can result in substantial performance improvements.
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