认知结构语法中结构的解释力最大化

Francisco Gonzálvez-García
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了以认知为导向的建构主义研究方法(认知建构语法、激进建构语法和具身建构语法)提高建构解释力的两种可能途径。首先,结构的解剖应该阐明论点的形态句法实现是如何具体地映射到其固有的语义语用特性上的,同时还包括有关言外力量、信息结构、语域、礼貌等的详细信息。其次,强制应该被理解为一个连续体,允许动词和结构作为一个整体有不同程度的相容性。此外,参数化和语言线索被证明有助于处理结构的形态句法、语义语用和话语功能特征之间的动态相互作用,包括那些引起转喻推理的结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maximizing the explanatory power of constructions in Cognitive Construction Grammar(s)
This paper suggests two possible ways in which cognitively-oriented constructionist approaches (Cognitive Construction Grammar, Radical Construction Grammar, and Embodied Construction Grammar) could enhance the explanatory power of constructions. First, the anatomy of a construction should spell out how the morphosyntactic realizations of arguments are specifically mapped onto their inherent semantico-pragmatic properties, while also including detailed information concerning illocutionary force, information structure, register, politeness, etc. Second, it is argued that coercion should be best understood as a continuum allowing for varying degrees of (in-)compatibility between the verb and the construction taken as a whole. Moreover, parameterization and linguistic cueing prove useful to handle the dynamic interaction of the morphosyntactic, semantico-pragmatic, and discourse-functional hallmarks of constructions, including those which invite metonymic inferencing.
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