实时面向对象建模

B. Selić, G. Gullekson, P. Ward
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引用次数: 1261

摘要

软件系统的“体系结构”是指其最高级别的模块化分解及其模块之间的相互关系模式。体系结构是实现的蓝图,也是系统能力发展的主要决定因素。因此,人们对指定和验证软件架构的方法越来越感兴趣。其中一种方法是基于ROOM模式语言,它将对象范式与专门为分布式实时软件设计的模式抽象相结合。为了克服危险的“架构衰退”现象,即随着时间的推移,软件越来越偏离其规范,ROOM正式地将实现限制为其架构规范。这主要是通过完全自动化的代码生成来实现的,这种技术在对性能和内存有严格要求的实时应用程序中尤其具有挑战性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-time object-oriented modeling
Abstract The "architecture" of a software system refers to its highest-level modular decomposition and the interrelationship patterns between its modules. An architecture serves as a blueprint for implementation and also as the chief determinant of a system's ability evolve. Consequently, there is an increased interest in methods for specifying and validating software architectures. One such method is based on the ROOM mode ling language which combines the object paradigm with mode ling abstractions devised specifically for distributed real-time software. To overcome the treacherous "architectural decay" phenomenon, whereby, over time, software diverges increasingly from its specification, ROOM formally constrains the implementation to its architectural specification. This is achieved primarily through full automated code generation, a technique that is panicularly challenging in real-time applications where stringent performance and memory requirements are the norm.
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