L. Ciucci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了Zamucoan家族的三种主要语言中的词素“head”:Old Zamuco、Ayoreo和Chamacoco。在对Zamucoan家族(§1)进行简短介绍之后,我描述了“head”(§2)的屈折形态:它的后缀(§2.1)和所有格前缀(§2.2)。§2.3分析这个词的旧证明,这些证明显示出与§2.1和§2.2相同的语法特征。然后,我讨论了“头”在与身体部位(第3.1节)、智力(第3.2节)相关的复合词和表达中的用法,以及源于“头”的动物名称(第3.3节)。“Head”也可以表示某事的“开始”或最重要的部分。第4节给出了一些结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Lexeme ‘Head’ in Zamucoan
The present paper examines the lexeme 'head' in the three main languages of the Zamucoan family: †Old Zamuco, Ayoreo and Chamacoco. After a short introduction to the Zamucoan family (§1), I describe the inflectional morphology of 'head' (§2): its suffixation (§2.1) and possessive prefixation (§2.2). §2.3 analyzes old attestations of the word, that show the same grammatical features presented in §2.1 and §2.2. Then, I discuss the uses of 'head' in compounds and expressions related to body parts (§3.1), to the intellect (§3.2), and names for animals stemming from 'head' (§3.3). ‘Head’ can also indicate the 'beginning' or the most important part of something. Section §4 offers some conclusions.
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