文化记忆视角下的德国电影《伯尔尼的奇迹》分析

Huo Jia, Zhang Bing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文化记忆理论自20世纪20年代以来逐渐形成热潮,随着Jan Assman、Astrite El等著名学者研究的深入,文化记忆理论不断成熟和发展。2003年拍摄的德国电影《伯尔尼奇迹》再现了1954年世界杯德国夺冠的“伯尔尼奇迹”。它描述了一个前纳粹士兵家庭的故事,展示了二战后德国人民的记忆,不仅包括他的父亲理查德·鲁宾斯基在战俘营的痛苦记忆,还包括三兄弟姐妹对纳粹罪行的憎恶记忆,以及德国球迷对失败的记忆。通过从个体记忆上升到集体记忆的研究方法,探讨电影《伯尔尼的奇迹》中文化记忆的不同模式,分析文化记忆的目的和发展在电影中的体现,最终对电影有更深的理解,加深对文化记忆理论的理解。对电影《伯尔尼的奇迹》的分析不仅具有文学和学术意义,而且具有重要的现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the German Film Das Wunder von Bern from the Perspective of Cultural Memory
The theory of cultural memory has gradually formed a boom since the 20s of the 20th century, and the theory has continuously matured and developed with the deepening of research by famous scholars such as Jan Assman and Astrite El. The German film “Das Wunder von Bern” was filmed in 2003 while recreating the “Bern Miracle” of Germany’s victory in the 1954 World Cup. It describes the story of a family of former Nazi soldiers, showing the memory of the German people after World War II, including not only the painful memory of his father, Richard Rubinsky, in the prisoner of war camp, but also the memory of the three brothers and sisters’ abhorrence of Nazi crimes and the memory of German fans who regarded the defeat as a shame. Through the research method of rising from individual memory to collective memory, the different modes of cultural memory in the film “Das Wunder von Bern” are discussed, and the embodiment of the purpose and development of cultural memory in the film is analyzed, and finally, a deeper understanding of the film is obtained, and the understanding of cultural memory theory is deepened. The analysis of the film “Das Wunder von Bern” is not only of literary and academic significance, but also of great practical significance.
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