英语课堂教案:教案准备与实施的个案研究

Raynesa Noor Emiliasari
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引用次数: 14

摘要

课程计划是教师在教学前必须完成的重要阶段。通过周密的计划,学习过程会更有条理。然而,根据初步的研究,我们知道教师在准备学习方面仍然存在困难。即使学习已经准备好了,学习的过程也超出了计划。本研究旨在:1)探讨教师在英语教学中的准备;2)调查教师教案在英语教学中的实施情况。作为一个案例研究,研究地点是在Majalengka的三所中学。调查对象为三名英语教师。采用访谈法、观察法和文献法收集数据。研究结果表明,教师在制定教案时主要采取以下方式:1)回顾教学大纲中的核心能力和基本能力;2)寻找学习资源;3)选择学习媒介;4)确定材料;5)学习方法的选择;6)编制指标和目标。然而,教案中编写的活动并没有全部实施。在学习过程中,由于教师的代表而出现了一些障碍,如会议、教师专业培训、学校的其他活动等。如果一些学习活动没有实施,教师会做出交易性决定来补课。关键词:课程计划,英语教学,准备,实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lesson Planning in EFL Classroom: A Case Study in Lesson Plan Preparation and Implementation
Lesson planning is an important stage that must be done by the teacher before teaching. Through careful planning, the learning process will be more organized. However, based on preliminary studies, it is known that teachers still have difficulties in preparing learning. Even though the learning has been prepared, the learning process goes beyond the plan. This study aims to: 1) explore the teachers’ preparation of teaching English; and 2) investigate the implementation of teachers’ lesson plan in teaching English. As a case study, the research site was in three of secondary schools in Majalengka. Three English teachers were involved as respondents. Interview, observation, and documentation were used to collect the data. The findings showed that teachers prepared the lesson plan by: 1) reviewing the core compentence and basic competence from the syllabus; 2) searching for learning resources; 3) choosing learning media; 4) determining the material; 5) selecting learning method; 6) compiling indicators and goals. However, the activities compiled in the lesson plan were not all implemented. Some disorders occured during the learning process because of teachers behalf, such as meeting, teachers profesionalism training, and other schools’ activities. If some learning activities did not implemented, the teachers made transactional decision to make up the class. Keywords : Lesson Planning, Teaching English, Preparation, Implementation.
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