关于内部市场服务指令的修订提案及其对爱尔兰旅游业的潜在影响

Bruce Carolan
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摘要

欧盟服务指令,指令2006/123,非常有争议。大众媒体关注的是该指令的这一方面,即允许雇主在欧盟“东道国”提供服务时遵守“本国”法规。例如,清洁服务可以雇用波兰工人清洁爱尔兰办公室,并根据波兰最低工资法支付他们的工资。由于争议,该指令的这一方面被放弃了。争议转移了人们对《服务指令》更广泛影响的关注。该指令最终通过后,将要求成员国对影响跨境服务提供的所有规则和国家法规进行“审计”。有些将因可能违反指令而被取消(例如,要求在主办成员国设立实体办公室)。其他监管规定也必须加以辩护,认为这是必要的,与追求合法目标相称。此外,成员国将不得不精简和简化获得向东道国提供跨境服务的许可的程序。这将需要建立一个中央设施,通过它可以获得所有必要的资料。在网上一定可以做到。服务指令将对爱尔兰旅游业产生重大影响,这是爱尔兰最大的产业之一。这个行业充斥着保护主义的规则和条例,缺乏指令所要求的透明度。本文探讨了服务指令影响的这一被忽视的方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Amended Proposal for a Directive on Services in the Internal Market and its Potential Impact on the Irish Tourism Industry
The European Union Services Directive, Directive 2006/123, was very controversial. The popular press focused on that aspect of the Directive which would have allowed employers to comply with the 'home' regulations when offering services in an EU 'host' country. For example, a cleaning service could employ Polish workers to clean Irish offices and paid them according to Polish minimum wage laws. As a result of the controversy, this aspect of the Directive was dropped. The controversy deflected attention from the broader impact of the Services Directive. The Directive, as ultimately adopted, will require member states to conduct an 'audit' of all rules and national regulations impacting on cross-border provision of services. Some will have to be eliminated as a potential violation of the Directive (e.g., the requirement of a physical office in the host member state). Other regulations will have to be defended as necessary and proportionate to the pursuit of a legitimate aim. In addition, member states will have to streamline and simplify the procedures by which one obtains permission to provide services across borders into the host member state. This will require the establishment of a central facility through which all necessary information can be obtained. It must be possible to do this online. The Services Directive will have a major impact on the Irish tourism industry, one of the largest industries in Ireland. This industry is rife with protectionist rules and regulations, and lacks the transparency required under the Directive. This article examines this overlooked aspect of the impact of the Services Directive.
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