在电子学习中传递隐性知识

A. Lipovska, J. Hvorecký, J. Simuth
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类的知识包括两种基本类型的知识。显性知识包含事实、规则和程序,其所有者完全了解这些知识。隐性知识有助于显性知识的运用。它隐藏在他们的头脑中。没有相关的隐性知识,显性知识就没有意义;它仍然是记忆中的马赛克作品的集合。因此,好的教学方法必须发展和扩展学习者这两种形式的知识。Nonaka-Takeuchi学习模型指出了隐性知识获得的两种途径:社会化和内化。为了达到与传统(现场)学习同等的知识质量,这些阶段也必须出现在电子学习中。本文提出了适用于课程设计、开发和交付的隐性知识传递的最佳实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Delivering tacit knowledge in e-learning
Human knowledge consists of two basic types of knowledge. Explicit knowledge contains facts, rules and procedures and its owner is fully aware of it. Tacit knowledge helps its possessors to use their explicit knowledge. It is hidden in their minds. Explicit knowledge has no meaning without relevant tacit knowledge; it remains a collection of memorized pieces of mosaic. Good teaching methodologies must therefore develop and expand both forms of learners' knowledge. The Nonaka-Takeuchi model of learning indicates two ways of gaining tacit knowledge: Socialization and Internalization. To achieve the quality of gained knowledge equal to traditional (on-site) learning, these stages must also be present during e-learning. Our paper presents best practices in tacit knowledge delivery which are applicable during the course design, development and delivery.
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