自动、虚拟车辆的图形化控制

J. M. Leitão, A. A. D. Sousa, Fernando Nunes Ferreira
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文介绍了我们为实现交互式实时系统中基于行为的大量自主代理的友好控制和仿真的目标所取得的一些进展。我们的工作专门针对自动驾驶车辆和行人的模拟和控制,在DriS模拟器中准备驾驶模拟实验的场景。因为每个元素本质上都是自治的,所以通常只处理其中的几个元素来实现所需的学习事件。此外,由于我们的模型是自主和可控的,我们可以在环境交通和受控车辆的实现中使用相同的模型。我们的脚本语言基于Grafcet,这是一种众所周知的图形语言,用于工业控制器的规范和编程。我们的技术允许将短期命令和长期目标强加给每个自治元素。可以使用监视虚拟流量状态的传感器和生成所有必要的固定和可变时间事件的可配置计时器来触发订单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graphical control of autonomous, virtual vehicles
This paper presents some of the developments we made with the goal of allowing a friendly control and simulation of a large number of autonomous agents based in behavior in interactive real-time systems. Our work has been specially oriented to the simulation and control of autonomous vehicles and pedestrians in the preparation of scenarios to driving simulation experiments in the DriS simulator. Because every element is intrinsically autonomous, only a few of them are usually addressed to implement the desired study event. Also, because our model is autonomous and controllable, we can use the same model in the implementation of both environment traffic and controlled vehicles. Our scripting language is based in Grafcet, a well known graphical language used in the specification and programming of industrial controllers. Our technique allows the imposition of both short time orders and long time goals to each autonomous element. Orders can be triggered reactively using sensors that monitor the state of virtual traffic and configurable timers that generate all the necessary fixed and variable time events.
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