“道德不是公正的”

W. Vossenkuhl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要“伦理是非事实的事情”。论维特根斯坦的伦理悖论论述维特根斯坦1929年的《伦理学讲座》。在剑桥异端协会的演讲中,他提出了一个基于两种不相容的事实的伦理悖论,一种是科学提供的自然事实,另一种是超自然事实,他声称这是伦理的核心。这个悖论部分是由于他的特拉克主义信仰,即道德没有描述性的内容。然而,正如维特根斯坦所说的那样,伦理虽然没有描述性的内容,但却表现为一种感情,这种感情也具有形而上学的和不可否认的事实性。这种事实是他个人的,私人的如果不是唯我论的感觉。本文试图澄清这种极具争议的感觉。从《哲学论》到《哲学研究》的转变似乎很有可能沿着哲学的新治疗路线解决了伦理悖论。有人认为情况并非如此。伦理悖论的内容没有改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Das Ethische ist kein Sachverhalt“
Abstract “The ethical is no fact of the matter.” On Wittgenstein’s ethical paradox discusses Wittgenstein’s “Lecture on Ethics” of 1929. In this lecture to the Heretics Society at Cambridge he proposes an ethical paradox based on two incompatible types of facts, the natural facts offered by science and the supernatural facts, which he claims to be the core of ethics. The paradox is partly due to his Tractarian belief that ethics has no descriptive content. Yet, although it has no descriptive content the ethical is represented by a feeling which has a metaphysical and an undeniable factual character too, as Wittgenstein claims. This kind of fact is his personal, private if not solipsistic feeling. The paper tries to clarify this highly controversial type of feeling. It seems probable that the change from the Tractatus to the Philosophical Investigations resolves the ethical paradox along the new therapeutical lines of PU. It is argued that this is not the case. The content of the ethical paradox remains unchanged.
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