现代国外对数字公司和互联网平台的反垄断规制经验

V. Istomin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了现代数字市场竞争的特殊性,将数字平台描述为当前发展中的经济和社会关系的重要元素,并研究了美国和欧盟大型数字公司活动的反垄断监管。基于经济发达国家的反垄断规制实践,笔者认为数字企业为获取不正当竞争优势,对市场的影响相当活跃;公司的市场力量越来越多地取决于网络效应、大型数据库和知识产权对象等新特性。这就要求反垄断机构不断改进打击数字垄断的方法,包括在国际层面协调努力。并对我国反垄断规制的发展提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Foreign Experience of Antimonopoly Regulation of Digital Companies and Internet Platforms
The paper considers peculiarities of competition in modern digital markets, characterizes digital platforms as important elements of currently developing economic and social ties, and also examines the antimonopoly regulation of the activities of large digital companies in the United States and the European Union. Based on the practice of antimonopoly regulation that has developed in economically developed countries, the author concludes that digital companies are quite active in influencing markets in order to gain unjustified competitive advantages; the company's market power increasingly determined by such new features as network effects, large databases, and intellectual property objects. This requires antimonopoly authorities to improve continuously methods of countering digital monopolies, including coordinating efforts at the international level. The author also makes some suggestions on the development of antimonopoly regulation.
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