是什么让瑞士年金化?瑞士退休制度简介

Benjamin Avanzi
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引用次数: 14

摘要

瑞士的退休储蓄和福利模式在几个方面与众不同。该制度在鼓励大量储蓄方面取得了成功,这些储蓄是免税的,并得到了保证。相关的市场风险不会转移给个人。从国际角度来看,超过一半的瑞士退休人士选择在退休时将其资本年金化,这是非同寻常的。此外,退休计划不仅在退休时提供年金福利,而且还提供残疾和死亡年金福利。在本文中,我们描述了瑞士的社会保障制度,重点是退休福利,给出了一些见解,什么在瑞士可以解释为什么所谓的年金难题没有被观察到。我们还讨论了瑞士养老金制度目前面临的一些主要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is it that Makes the Swiss Annuitise? A Description of the Swiss Retirement System
The Swiss model of retirement savings and benefits distinguishes itself in several aspects. The system is successful in encouraging substantial savings, which are exonerated from tax and guaranteed. The associated market risk is not transferred to the individuals. From an international perspective it is extraordinary that more than half of the Swiss who retire choose to annuitise their capital at retirement. In addition, not only does the retirement scheme offer annuity benefits at retirement, but it also offers annuity benefits on disability and death. In this paper we describe the Swiss social security system with an emphasis on retirement benefits, giving some insights as to what in Switzerland could explain why the so-called annuity puzzle is not observed. We also discuss some of the main issues the Swiss pensions system is currently facing.
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