云弹性自治策略的实验分析

Simon Dupont, Jonathan Lejeune, F. D. Oliveira, T. Ledoux
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引用次数: 20

摘要

尽管弹性在云基础设施中具有无可置疑的优势,但仍然需要考虑一些技术和概念上的限制。例如,资源启动时间通常太长,无法对意外的工作负载峰值做出反应。此外,现有定价模型的计费周期粒度可能会导致用户遭受部分使用浪费。我们主张软件层可以参与弹性过程,因为与基础架构相比,软件重新配置的开销通常可以忽略不计。由于这种额外的弹性级别,我们能够定义云重新配置,从而在软件和基础架构层实现弹性,以便在解决这些限制的同时满足需求变化。本文提出了一种以交叉分层方式管理云弹性的自治方法。首先,利用软件弹性模型增强云弹性。然后,我们描述了我们的自主云弹性模型如何依赖于弹性策略的动态选择。我们在不同情况下对这些弹性策略的子集进行了实验分析,以提供有关策略的见解,这些策略可以驱动要应用的适当策略的自主选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental Analysis on Autonomic Strategies for Cloud Elasticity
In spite of the indubitable advantages of elasticity in Cloud infrastructures, some technical and conceptual limitations are still to be considered. For instance, resource start up time is generally too long to react to unexpected workload spikes. Also, the billing cycles' granularity of existing pricing models may incur consumers to suffer from partial usage waste. We advocate that the software layer can take part in the elasticity process as the overhead of software reconfigurations can be usually considered negligible if compared to infrastructure one. Thanks to this extra level of elasticity, we are able to define cloud reconfigurations that enact elasticity in both software and infrastructure layers so as to meet demand changes while tackling those limitations. This paper presents an autonomic approach to manage cloud elasticity in a crosslayered manner. First, we enhance cloud elasticity with the software elasticity model. Then, we describe how our autonomic cloud elasticity model relies on dynamic selection of elasticity tactics. We present an experimental analysis of a sub-set of those elasticity tactics under different scenarios in order to provide insights on strategies that could drive the autonomic selection of the proper tactics to be applied.
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