反快速测试/拭子抗原

Ejia Elang Winora, Hary Soeskandhi
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摘要

联合国卫生组织世界卫生组织(世卫组织)自2022年3月11日起确定了COVID-19大流行。这种病毒的传播如此迅速地席卷了世界,导致许多受害者死亡,包括印度尼西亚。2019冠状病毒病大流行于2020年3月2日进入印度尼西亚,第一例病例是2(2)名居住在depok的印度尼西亚公民,总统佐科·维多多正式宣布他们接触过covid -19病毒。此外,2019冠状病毒病大流行袭击了印度尼西亚各地的省/县/城市。当时,由于医护人员有限,房间和药品有限,该国各医院不堪重负,无法为接触covid - 19的患者提供服务。事实上,新冠肺炎疫情破坏了人们生活的各个方面,不仅是健康方面,还有经济方面。特别是随着PPKM(对社区活动实施限制)的颁布,社区有义务为自己提供快速/棉签测试结果的证书。看到公众对快速/拭子测试的高度热情和快速/拭子测试的高昂价格,不负责任的个人利用这一点,以相对于实际(官方)测试价格相对便宜的价格开设非法服务,提供快速/拭子结果证书。第943/Pid.B/2021/PN号决议就是一个例子。其中,被告SUPRIYADI bin SAMSU为了寻求利润,采取了非法(假)制作或提供快速检测结果/抗原棉签证书服务的行为,以便在2019年冠状病毒病大流行(Covid - 19)期间实施紧急社区活动限制(PPKM)期间作为旅行要求之一。本研究的课题是关于第943 / Pid号决定对伪造快速检测结果/抗原拭子证书的处罚。B / 2021 / pn .高级所使用的研究方法是一种规范性的法律研究,使用了法规方法、概念方法(conceptual approach)和案例方法(case approach)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PEMALSUAN SURAT KETERANGAN HASIL RAPID TEST/SWAB ANTIGEN
The World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations health organization, has established the COVID-19 pandemic since March 11, 2022. The spread of this virus so quickly swept the world that it caused many victims to die, including Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic entered Indonesia on March 2, 2020, with the first case there were 2 (two) Indonesian citizens domiciled in depok officially declared by President Joko Widodo to have been exposed to the covid 19 virus. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic has hit provinces / regencies / cities throughout Indonesia. Various hospitals in the country at that time were overwhelmed to serve patients exposed to covid 19 due to limited health workers, limited rooms and medicines. Really, the Covid-19 pandemic has destroyed various aspects of people's lives, not only health aspects but also economic aspects. Especially with the enactment of PPKM (Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities), so that the community is obliged to provide themselves with a certificate of rapid/swab test results. Seeing the high enthusiasm of the public who take care of the rapid / swab test and the high price of the rapid / swab test, this is used by irresponsible individuals by opening illegal services providing a certificate of rapid / swab results at a relatively cheap price compared to the actual (official) test price. One example is in Decision Number 943/Pid.B/2021/PN.Srg where the defendant, SUPRIYADI bin SAMSU with the intention of seeking profit took the act of making or serving the making of a certificate of rapid test results/antigen swabs illegally (fake) in order to be one of the requirements to travel during the Implementation of Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) during the Corona Virus Desease Pandemic 2019 (Covid 19). The topic studied in this study is about the punishment of forgery of certificates of rapid test results / antigen swabs in Decision Number 943 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Srg. The research method used is a type of normative legal research, and uses a statute approach, a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach), and a case approach (Case Approach).
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