科学应对突发事件管理

R. Woods, Sara K. Mcbride, L. Wotherspoon, S. Beavan, S. Potter, D. Johnston, T. Wilson, D. Brunsdon, E. Grace, H. Brackley, J. Becker
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引用次数: 11

摘要

2016年的7.0级Kaikōura地震给新西兰各地的科学机构和机构带来了许多挑战。这次地震很复杂,整个北坎特伯雷和马尔伯勒地区有21处断层破裂,在当地引发了7米高的海啸,并引发了数千次山体滑坡。由于许多地区被隔离,它给科学团队带来了后勤方面的挑战,以及跨机构和学科边界协调工作的需要。从工程学、地球物理学到社会科学,许多研究学科都积极参与了救灾工作。协调这些学科和机构需要付出巨大的努力来协助新西兰应对有史以来最复杂的地震。本文探讨了这些努力,并承认了相关团队的成功和经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Science to emergency management response
The M7.8 Kaikōura Earthquake in 2016 presented a number of challenges to science agencies and institutions throughout New Zealand. The earthquake was complex, with 21 faults rupturing throughout the North Canterbury and Marlborough landscape, generating a localised seven metre tsunami and triggering thousands of landslides. With many areas isolated as a result, it presented science teams with logistical challenges as well as the need to coordinate efforts across institutional and disciplinary boundaries. Many research disciplines, from engineering and geophysics to social science, were heavily involved in the response. Coordinating these disciplines and institutions required significant effort to assist New Zealand during its most complex earthquake yet recorded. This paper explores that effort and acknowledges the successes and lessons learned by the teams involved.
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