非洲未来乌托邦的隐蔽性——《黑豹》中黑人酷儿身体的抹除

Melusi Mntungwa
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摘要

尽管《黑豹》(Coogler 2018)一直被视为一部文化文本,展现了黑人想象和看待自己的非洲未来主义方式,但它并非没有社会偏见。这种偏见包括电影叙事中对黑人酷儿群体的对待。就像黑人酷儿发现自己所在的社会一样,《黑豹》中的瓦坎达王国没有承认和描绘他们的人性和存在。因此,这篇文章质疑黑豹在情节和叙事中对黑人酷儿个体的抹杀。它探讨了黑人酷儿个体发现自己所处的复杂位置,在这个社会中,他们经常面临被暴力从公共话语中抹去的危险。通过对《黑豹》叙事的仔细解读,本文认为,作为一部文化文本,《黑豹》未能运用乌班图来处理所有的身份。我阅读《黑豹》的核心是批评瓦坎达的非洲未来主义王国作为黑人平权身份的象征,如何通过不承认黑人酷儿身份的存在,将其从现实中抹去,来反映当前社会的偏见。我最终认为,《黑豹》反思和包容的潜力并没有得到最佳发挥。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Invisibilities of an Afrofuturistic utopia - the erasure of Black queer bodies in Black Panther
Although Black Panther (Coogler 2018) has been revered as a cultural text that presents an Afrofuturistic way Black people could imagine and see themselves, it is not void of societal prejudices. Such prejudices include the treatment of Black queer people in the film's narrative. Much like the society in which Black queer people find themselves, the kingdom of Wakanda in Black Panther fails to acknowledge and depict their humanity and existence. As such, this article interrogates Black Panther's erasure of Black queer individuals from its plot and narrative. It explores the complicated position that Black queer individuals find themselves in, in a society where they are in constant danger of violent erasure from the public discourse. Drawing on a close reading of the Black Panther's narrative, this article argues that, as a cultural text, Black Panther fails to employ ubuntu in its treatment of all identities. At the core of my reading of Black Panther is a critique of how the Afrofuturistic kingdom of Wakanda as a symbol of affirmative Black identity mirrors the same prejudices of present society by not recognising the existence of Black queer identities, erasing them from reality. I ultimately argue that Black Panther's potential to be reflective and inclusive is not optimally reached.
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