用积分方程求解化学反应速率的近似

D. Tsyganov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了在实验温度范围以外的范围内,化学反应速率常数的可能逼近方法:对实验值进行处理得到的化学反应速率常数直接逼近;基于积分过程截面与能量关系解析模型的近似基于化学反应速率常数方程的直接解的近似,该方程具有积分过程截面对能量的任意依赖。二级反应CH4 + M !Ch3 + h + m, Ch3 + m !Ch2 + h + m, ch3 + m !研究了CH +H2 +M。采用变分Tikhonov正则化方法求解积分方程。结果表明,该方法既能估计阈值,又能重建截面形状。利用计算出的截面,我们可以在很宽的温度范围内估计出化学反应速率常数。所获得的数据可用于应用领域的各种计算,特别是高超声速气体动力学问题,以及填充信息系统数据库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Approximation of the Chemical Reaction Rate by Solving the Integral Equation
The paper discusses possible methods of approximation of the chemical reaction rate con- stant for the range of values that lie outside of the experimental temperature range: direct approximation of chemical reaction rate constants obtained by pro- cessing experimental values; approximation based on an analytical model of dependence of the integrated process cross-section on energy; and approximation based on the direct solution of the chemical reaction rate constant equation with arbitrary dependence of the integrated process cross-section on energy. The second-order reactions CH4 + M ! CH3 + H + M, CH3 +M! CH2 +H +M, CH3 +M! CH +H2 +M were explored. To solve the integrated equation, the variational Tikhonov's regularization method was used. It was shown that this method allowed both estimating the threshold energy value and re-establishing the cross- section form. By using the calculated cross-section we can obtain estimated chemical reaction rate constants over a wide temperature range. The data obtained can be used in various calculations in applied elds, in particular, in hypersonic gas dynamics problems, as well as for lling information system databases.
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