“政治是游戏”:分析伊姆兰·汗政治演讲中的板球语言隐喻

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摘要

语言的灵巧运用对于表达感情、情感、好恶或强调一个想法至关重要。政治家以话语来行使权力而闻名,这主要是通过说服这一工具来实现的,这是政治话语吸引观众的核心关键。说服可以通过使用用于表达复杂想法的比喻语言来进行。由于政治话语的广泛含义,比喻语言在政治话语中的有趣运用成为人们关注的焦点。本研究分析了巴基斯坦总理伊姆兰·汗在政治演讲中对板球语言在政治领域的隐喻使用。所有的注意力都集中在他发表的政治演说的具体部分上。为了分析数据,研究人员将Lakoff和Johnson(1980)的作品“我们赖以生存的隐喻”作为理论框架。研究结果表明,伊姆兰·汗在他的政治演讲中经常使用板球语言,用于不同的目的,如积极、否定、致敬/赞扬、爱国主义、强调规则、吹嘘/炫耀权力。调查结果显示,他对特殊的语言选择非常关注,因为他似乎认为政治就是一场选词游戏。当他向公众发表讲话,想要回忆过去,批评某人,表达对祖国的热爱,强调自己的公平和公正时,他会特别使用板球语言。除此之外,他还使用板球语言来追求外国人。该研究揭示了表达一种现象的各个领域的映射,对语言和政治专业的学生都具有重要意义。关键词:板球语言;政治话语;隐喻;政治演讲
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Politics is Game’: An Analysis of Cricket Language Used as Metaphors in Imran Khan’s Political Speeches
The dexterous use of language is crucial to convey feelings, emotions, likes, dislikes, or to emphasize an idea. Politicians are known for exercising their power through discourse, which is mostly carried out through the tool of persuasion which is the central key of political discourse that attracts the audience. Persuasion can be carried out through the use of figurative language that is used for expressing complex ideas. The interesting use of figurative language in political discourse has become the center of attention due to the vast implications of political discourse. This study analyses the metaphorical use of cricket language in the domain of politics in the political speeches of Imran Khan, the Prime Minister of Pakistan. The whole attention was gathered around the specific parts of the political speeches delivered by him. For analyzing the data, the researchers applied Lakoff and Johnson's (1980) work ‘Metaphor We Live By’ as the theoretical framework. The finding of the study showed that Imran Khan constantly uses cricket language in his political speeches for different purposes like positivity, negation, tribute/praising, patriotism, emphasizing rules, and boasting/power showing. The results show his preoccupation with idiosyncratic language choices as it seems he considers politics as a game of choosing words. He specifically uses cricket language when he addresses the public and wants to recall his past, criticizes someone, shows his love towards the motherland, emphasizes his fairness and impartiality. Along with this, he also uses cricket language for pursuing foreigners. The study is significant for students of language as well as politics as it uncovers mapping of various domains to express a phenomenon. Keywords: Cricket Language; Political Discourse; Metaphors; Political Speeches
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