对软件需求工具的评估

Atif Shah, M. A. Alasow, Faisal Sajjad, Jawad Javed Akbar Baig
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引用次数: 8

摘要

从用户、客户和涉众那里收集软件需求是软件开发中非常重要的第一步。由于需求、过程和技术的变化,需求是不稳定的。这使得手动需求管理成为一项具有挑战性的任务。为了克服这些问题,从业者开发了各种工具来收集和管理软件需求。使用这些工具可以节省工作和时间,并消除不一致。在本研究中,我们评估了在软件开发的整个生命周期或特定阶段中用于管理和收集需求的不同工具,其中包括需求引出、分析、规范、验证、可追溯性、文档支持、图形表示和工具集成。工具根据功能、范围、性能和可用性进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An evaluation of software requirements tools
Software requirements gathering from users, customers, and stakeholders is the very first and critical step in software development. Requirements are volatile due to change in needs, processes and technology. This makes manual requirement management a challenging task. To overcome such problems, practitioners developed various tools to collect and manage software requirements. Use of these tools can safe efforts and time and remove inconsistencies. In this study, we evaluated different tools which are used to manage and gather requirements during the whole life-cycle of software development or in a particular phase, which includes requirements elicitation, analysis, specification, verification, traceability, document support, graphical representation, and tool integration. Tools are analyzed according to functionality, scope, performance and availability.
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