视频广播使用覆盖组播

D. Milic, M. Brogle, T. Braun
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引用次数: 11

摘要

尽管最终用户可以使用高带宽互联网接入,但互联网上的视频广播并没有得到广泛传播。多播通信通过消除数据传输的冗余来减少网络负载。然而,IP多播从未被商业互联网服务提供商(ISP)广泛接受。解决此问题的现有解决方案(如MBONE隧道)不适用于通过xDSL或电视电缆访问Internet的最终用户。应用点对点(P2P)覆盖网络的应用层组播可以解决互联网中IP组播支持稀疏的问题。这种方法的一个限制是缺乏针对现有IP多播应用程序的标准化接口。我们提出了一个解决方案,将应用层组播和IP组播连接起来,使用P2P(覆盖)网络传输组播数据。我们的解决方案——包括一个“概念验证”原型——可以使用现有的IP多播应用程序在互联网上进行视频广播,而无需部署额外的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Video broadcasting using overlay multicast
Despite the availability of high bandwidth Internet access for end-users, video broadcasting over the Internet is not widely spread. Multicast communication decreases the network load by eliminating redundancy of the data transfer. However IP multicast was never widely accepted by commercial Internet service providers (ISP). Existing solutions solving this problem, like MBONE tunneling, are not available for end-users accessing the Internet via xDSL or TV cable. Application layer multicast using peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks could solve the problem of sparse IP multicast support in the Internet. A limitation of this approach is the lack of standardized interfaces for existing IP multicast applications. We propose a solution, which bridges application layer multicast and IP multicast and uses a P2P (overlay) network to transport multicast data. Our solution - including a "proof-of-concept" prototype - enables video broadcasting over the Internet using existing IP multicast applications without requiring additional service deployment.
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