《化学实验室职业安全卫生指导手册》

Ketut Sudiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化学教学实验室比工业活动实验室发生工作事故的风险更高。化学实验室发生了许多工作事故。造成工作事故的两个因素是不安全的行为和不安全的条件。实验室的职业安全和健康对于创造一个舒适、安全的工作环境以防止或尽量减少工作场所事故至关重要。本研究旨在制作一本化学实验室职业安全卫生手册,作为化学实习的指导性补充,以创建化学实验室职业安全卫生。本研究为研究与开发(r&d),采用四维开发模式,包括定义、设计、开发和传播四个主要阶段。研究仅限于开发阶段,最后进行实用性测试。经专家判断,化学实验室职业安全卫生手册在内容(3.9分)、语言(4.0分)、媒介(4.0分)三个方面都是非常有效的,满分为4分。从可读性测试中,所有受访者都获得了学生理解化学实验室职业健康与安全手册中所呈现的内容或信息。此外,通过实用性测试得出,讲师、实验室助理和学生对化学实验室职业安全卫生手册的评价分别为4.0分和3.9分,说明该手册具有很强的实用性。本研究认为,化学实验室职业安全卫生指导手册作为化学实习的指导性补充,从内容、语言、媒介、可读性等方面都是可以有效实施的,具有很强的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Handbook of Occupational Safety and Health as a Guiding Supplement for Occupational Safety and Health in Chemical Laboratory
Chemical education laboratories have a higher risk of work accidents than laboratories for industrial activities. Many work accidents occur in chemical laboratories. Two factors that cause work accidents are unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions. Occupational safety and health in the laboratory are crucial to creating a comfortable, safe work environment to prevent or minimize workplace accidents. This study aims to produce a handbook of occupational safety and health in chemical laboratories as a guiding supplement for chemistry practicum to create occupational safety and health in chemical laboratories. This research is a research and development (r&d) with a 4-d development model consisting of 4 main stages: define, design, develop and disseminate. Research is limited to the development stage, which ends with a practicality test. Based on expert judgment, it was found that the occupational safety and health handbook in the chemical laboratory are very valid in terms of content (3.9), language (4.0), and media (4.0), from a maximum score of 4. From the readability test, all respondents obtained students understand the content or information presented in the chemical laboratory's occupational health and safety handbook. Furthermore, through the practicality test, it was obtained that lecturers, laboratory assistants, and students gave an assessment that the occupational safety and health handbook in the chemical laboratory each scored 4.0 and 3.9, which means it is very practical. This research concludes that the chemical laboratory's occupational safety and health guidebook as a guiding supplement for chemistry practicum is valid to be implemented from the aspect of content, language, media, and readability and is very practical in its use.
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