GPU多进程服务安全退出进程

Hao Wu, Wei Liu, Yifan Gong, Jiangming Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

GPU已被广泛用于加速运行在HPC平台上的各种吞吐量源应用程序,其中通常有许多任务共享GPU以最大化GPU利用率。为了方便GPU共享,GPU厂商提供了工具,允许多个进程同时使用GPU。例如,Nvidia提供MPS (Multi-Process Service,多进程服务)来管理所有GPU进程,通过充分利用硬件资源来实现高吞吐量。然而,这种工具会导致所有GPU进程的单点故障,即一个进程的异常会导致其他进程异常。在这项工作中,我们研究了由MPS引起的GPU进程干扰的严重性,并提出了一种解决这些干扰的方法,这些干扰发生在进程退出期间。通过在这种方法中使用信号处理和线程同步技术,GPU进程能够在不干扰其他GPU进程的情况下安全退出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safe Process Quitting for GPU Multi-Process Service (MPS)
GPUs have been widely adopted to speedup various throughput-originated applications running on HPC platforms, where typically there are a number of tasks sharing GPUs to maximize GPU utilization. To facilitate GPU sharing, GPU vendors provide tools, allowing multiple processes concurrently to use GPUs. For example, Nvidia provides MPS (Multi-Process Service) managing all GPU processes to achieve high throughput by fully exploiting hardware resources. However, such tool leads to undesired single point of failure for all GPU processes, namely, one process’s exception makes other processes abnormal. In this work, we investigate the seriousness of this GPU process interferences caused by MPS, and propose an approach to address one of these interferences, which takes place during process quitting. By using signal handling and thread synchronization techniques in this approach, GPU processes are able to quit safely without interfering other GPU processes.
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